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SEAMLESS HIGH PURITY TUBES

Passivated Tubing

Stainless steel tubing chemically treated to remove free iron particles from the surface and enhance the natural chromium oxide layer, significantly improving corrosion resistance.

NITRIC OR CITRIC ACID NO DIMENSIONAL CHANGE STABLE PASSIVE FILM PE FILM PROTECTED
OVERVIEW

Removing the iron that machining leaves behind

Machining, grinding and cutting introduce free iron particles into a stainless surface, and those particles are what rust first. Passivation removes them and reinforces the chromium oxide film so the passive layer completely separates the metal from the corrosive medium.

The treatment does not change tube thickness — dimensional accuracy is preserved and in practice improved. The resulting film is more corrosion resistant than anti-rust oil methods and remains stable in service.

Citric acid passivation is environmentally friendly and the agent is reusable with a long service life, which makes the process cost-effective at production volumes.

Stainless steel tubes in a citric-acid passivation immersion tank
SPECIFICATION
PROCESS
Pre-clean, degrease, acid treatment, rinse, dry, protect
ACID
Nitric acid or citric acid immersion
DEGREASING
Lyes, emulsifiers, organic solvents or steam
RINSING
Thorough water rinse to remove all acid residues
DRYING
Complete drying to prevent water spots
PROTECTION
Polyethylene film cover to avoid dissimilar metal contact
DIMENSIONAL EFFECT
None — wall thickness unchanged, accuracy improved
ENVIRONMENTAL
Citric acid route is environmentally friendly and reusable
WHY PASSIVATE

What passivation delivers

01

Free iron removal

Eliminates the embedded particles from machining, grinding and cutting that cause rust.

02

Enhanced resistance

The passive film completely separates the metal from the corrosive medium.

03

No dimensional change

Tube thickness is unchanged and dimensional accuracy is improved.

04

Stable and economical

More corrosion resistant than anti-rust oil, with a reusable, long-life agent.

PASSIVATION PROCESS, STEP BY STEP
Step Action
1. Pre-cleaningRemove surface dirt, grease and oil mechanically
2. DegreasingLyes, emulsifiers, organic solvents or steam
3. Acid treatmentImmerse in nitric or citric acid solution
4. RinsingThorough water rinse to remove acid residues
5. DryingComplete drying to prevent water spots
6. ProtectionCover with polyethylene film to avoid dissimilar metal contact
APPLICATIONS

Where passivated tubing is used

High purity and semiconductor lines requiring a verified passive layer
Pharmaceutical and food systems following mechanical finishing
Chemical and marine service where free iron would initiate pitting
Any fabricated assembly where cutting and welding have disturbed the surface
ORDERING

What to send us for a firm quote

The more of this we have up front, the faster the quotation and the fewer clarifications later. Partial enquiries are welcome — we will tell you what else the specification needs.

Send an enquiry
Grade
e.g. 304L, 316L, 321, 904L, duplex 2205
OD and wall
Outside diameter x wall thickness in mm or inch
Length or form
Straight length, U-bend leg and radius, or coil length
Standard
ASTM / ASME, EN or DIN specification to be certified against
Finish
Mill, pickled, BA, mechanically polished or electropolished with target Ra
Testing
Hydrostatic or pneumatic, eddy current, ultrasonic, boroscope
Documentation
EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2, surface analysis, heat-code marking
Quantity and packing
Tonnage or metres, plus packing and marking requirements
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Passivated Tubing — common questions

Why does stainless steel need passivation?

Machining, grinding and cutting introduce free iron particles that rust first. Passivation removes them and reinforces the chromium oxide film so the passive layer separates the metal from the corrosive medium.

Does passivation change tube dimensions?

No. Wall thickness is unchanged and dimensional accuracy is in practice improved.

Nitric or citric acid?

Both are used. Citric acid is environmentally friendly, and the agent is reusable with a long service life, which makes it cost-effective at volume.

How is the tube protected afterwards?

After thorough rinsing and complete drying, tubes are covered with polyethylene film to avoid dissimilar metal contact and water spotting.

Enquire about Passivated Tubing

Send grade, OD, wall, length, standard and finish for a firm quotation.

Request a Quote